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Title
Ecology and power in the periphery of Maasina: the case of the Hayre in the nineteenth century |
Full text
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/9470 |
Date
2001 |
Author(s)
Bruijn,M.E.de; Dijk,J.W.M.van |
Abstract
This article explores political tensions between successive 19th-century rulers of the inland delta of the Niger in central Mali - the Fulbe Diina (1818-1864) and the Futanke (1864-1893) - and the pastoral interests of the Fulbe chiefdoms on the eastern periphery of the area, a region known as the Hayre. Dalla was the main authority of the Fulbe in the Hayre, which in the second half of the century was divided into two Fulbe chiefdoms: Booni and Dalla. The Diina, or Maasina State developed a strict political and economic organization, including a set of rules regarding natural resource management. By contrast, the Futanke introduced chaos into the area as it lacked a strict organization, a legitimate power base and a network of power relations. Analysis of the changing forms of local governance and natural resource management in the Hayre demonstrates that although different strategies were employed by the Fulbe and Futanke States to control the area, the internal dynamics of the Hayre can only partly be explained by the influence of these central powers. In each period, the pendulum swung between external control and the internal dynamics of the Hayre, and the area was never an integral part of an undivided empire. Notes, ref., sum |
Subject(s)
Mali; Fulani; natural resource management; history; traditional polities |
Publisher
Cambridge University Press |
Type of publication
Article / Letter to editor |
Format
application/pdf |
Source
The journal of African history, 42 (2), 217 - 238 (2001) |
Repository
Leiden - African Studies Centre Leiden
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Added to C-A: 2009-07-28;09:19:02 |
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