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Title
The Arab Spring and Degrees of Change in Human Rights Conditions: examining the cases of Libya and Tunisia |
Full text
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/32835 |
Date
2014 |
Author(s)
Sevat, T.M.A. |
Contributor(s)
Chalmers, Dr. A.W.; Thomas, Prof. dr. D.C. |
Abstract
This research aims to examine and elaborate on possible changes in the degrees of respect for human rights in Libya and Tunisia before and after the events that took place in 2011, which are known as the Arab Spring uprisings. By examining the spiral model by Risse and Sikkink (1999) this research is set up to trace a process of change in the degree of respect for human rights towards compliance to human rights norms in both countries. Results show in the case of Libya that the mobilization of both national as well as international actors evidently contributed to regime change during the Arab Spring and improved human rights conditions to a certain extent. Comparable transnational mobilization took place in Tunisia, where domestic opposition was likewise blocked. Tunisia's post-Arab Spring period marks a time of considerable improvements in human rights conditions and the general respect for human rights. Although human rights violations are still occurring in both countries, the evaluation of past research and the tracing of current transnational involvement with respect to human rights conditions can contribute to the scientific and public understanding of the importance of human rights advocacy. In the long run, the mobilization and support of transnational human rights organizations continues to contribute to future compliance to human rights norms, in these countries and around the globe. |
Subject(s)
Spiral Model; Arab Spring; Spiral Model; Human Rights Change; NGO's; Advocacy Networks; Mobilization |
Language
en |
Type of publication
Master thesis |
Repository
Leiden - University of Leiden
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