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Title Posttraumatic stress disorder, trauma, and reconciliation in South Sudan.
Full text https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57t8q36b
Date 2017
Author(s) Ng, Lauren C; López, Belkys; Pritchard, Matthew; Deng, David
Abstract South Sudan is embroiled in a conflict that erupted in December 2013. This study examines what people in South Sudan think is necessary to achieve reconciliation and how trauma exposure and PTSD are associated with those beliefs.1525 participants (51.0% female) were selected using random and purposive sampling in six states and Abyei. Participants reported on traumatic events, PTSD symptoms, and attitudes towards reconciliation mechanisms.Results indicated that 40.7% met symptom criteria for probable PTSD. Most participants thought reconciliation was not possible without prosecuting perpetrators or compensating victims and did not support amnesty. Participants with probable PTSD were more likely to endorse confessions (OR 2.42 [1.75, 3.35]), apologies (OR 2.04 [1.46, 2.83]), and amnesty (OR 1.58 [1.21, 2.08]), and to report that compensation (OR 2.32 [1.80, 3.00]) and prosecution (OR 1.47 [1.15, 1.89]) were not necessary for reconciliation. The more traumatic events people experienced, the more they endorsed criminal punishment for perpetrators (OR 1.07 [1.04, 1.10]) and the less they endorsed confessions (OR 0.97 [0.95, 0.99]).People with PTSD may prioritize ending violence via opportunities for reconciliation, while those with more trauma exposure may support more punitive mechanisms. Policy makers should take mental health treatment and trauma into account when designing conflict mitigation, peace building, and justice mechanisms.
Subject(s) Humans; Wounds and Injuries; Attitude; Negotiating; Stress Disorders; Post-Traumatic; Violence; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged; 80 and over; Middle Aged; Female; Male; Young Adult; Warfare; South Sudan; Displacement; PTSD; Peace; Reconciliation; War and armed conflict; Psychiatry; Clinical Sciences; Psychology; Cognitive Sciences
Coverage 705 - 714
Publisher eScholarship, University of California
Type of publication article
Format application/pdf
Source Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, vol 52, iss 6
Rights public
Identifier qt57t8q36b
Repository Berkeley - University of California
Added to C-A: 2020-12-09;10:30:53